Weight Loss

Semaglutide And Pregnancy: Can You Take Semaglutide While Pregnant?

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September 16, 2024
5
 min read

Semaglutide is a medication used for weight management and diabetes care. For women who are pregnant or planning to conceive, understanding the potential risks of using semaglutide is crucial. Many people want to know if semaglutide shots are safe during pregnancy, how they affect the ability to have kids, and if it's okay to use Ozempic® while pregnant. Semaglutide comes in pill form, as a sublingual suspension, and as an injection. Each form has its pros and cons of semaglutide weight loss, and there are several factors to consider when deciding.

This article examines how semaglutide and pregnancy relate to each other. It sheds light on key aspects like how semaglutide affects fertility, its use in early pregnancy, and how it might influence pregnancy outcomes. We'll also look at what semaglutide weight loss means for people trying to get pregnant and check the safety of semaglutide during pregnancy.

Key Takeaways

• Semaglutide is a medication used to control blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes and for weight management in obesity treatment [1].

• The FDA advises against taking semaglutide during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus [2].

• Animal studies have indicated that semaglutide may pose risks during pregnancy, including the potential for birth defects, miscarriage, and low birth weight. However, these findings have not been conclusively observed in humans, underscoring the need for caution and consultation with a healthcare provider.

• It's recommended to stop taking semaglutide at least 2 months before planning a pregnancy due to its long clearance time from the body [1] [2].

• There's limited data on semaglutide's effects during human pregnancy, with only one reported case of a child born without birth defects after early pregnancy exposure [1].

• The safety of semaglutide during breastfeeding is unknown, as no human studies have been conducted [1].

Semaglutide’s Impact On Fertility

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist found in drugs like Ozempic® and Wegovy®. Though companies don't sell it as a fertility medicine, its ability to help manage weight and boost insulin sensitivity could create better conditions for getting pregnant [3].

For women with obesity or insulin resistance, weight loss achieved through semaglutide treatment may improve overall metabolic health, which could indirectly support fertility. Semaglutide is not specifically approved for fertility enhancement, and its use for this purpose should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

Doctors have found a connection between being overweight and having trouble getting pregnant. Women carrying extra weight often face hormone problems that cause irregular periods and less frequent egg release. Losing just a bit of weight can get hormone levels back to normal, which might make it easier to conceive [4]

For women going through IVF, losing weight with semaglutide can make egg retrieval easier. Too much body fat makes it difficult to see and reach the ovaries during this step [4].

Doctors don't suggest using semaglutide when pregnant. Women who get pregnant while taking these drugs should stop. We don't know enough about how safe these drugs are during pregnancy [3].

Though semaglutide isn't a cure-all for fertility problems, it might help as an extra treatment for patients who are overweight or have insulin resistance [4]. Like with all medicines, you should talk to your doctor about the good and bad points, especially if you want to get pregnant.

Semaglutide And Pregnancy: Is It Safe To Take While Pregnant?

Semaglutide, a drug for type 2 diabetes and obesity treatment, has brought up concerns about its safety for pregnant women. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns against using semaglutide during pregnancy because it might harm the baby [2].

Animal studies suggest that semaglutide may increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as birth defects, miscarriage, and low birth weight. These findings have led to recommendations against the use of semaglutide during pregnancy. These discoveries have led doctors to advise stopping semaglutide before getting pregnant. The FDA recommends quitting the drug at least two months before trying to conceive [2]. This long wait is needed because semaglutide can stay in the body of healthy adults for up to six weeks [1].

Researchers haven't conducted many studies on how semaglutide affects pregnant women. Doctors have seen one case where someone kept taking semaglutide for the first 3-4 weeks of pregnancy. The baby was born without any reported birth defects [1]. But this one case doesn't prove that semaglutide is safe to use during pregnancy.

It's essential to understand semaglutide dosages and guidelines. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully and report any side effects or concerns you may experience while using semaglutide. Compounded semaglutide can be used when tailored dosing or specific formulations are needed that aren’t available in standard prescriptions, offering more flexibility for individual patient needs. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure the compounded version is safe, effective, and sourced from a reputable source like Eden.

Doctors don't suggest semaglutide for pregnant women, but they need to balance treating underlying health issues against possible drug risks. Doctors can help choose the best ways to handle diabetes or obesity during pregnancy [2].

Semaglutide And Breastfeeding

Semaglutide use while breastfeeding concerns doctors and nursing mothers. Currently, there is limited information on how semaglutide affects human breast milk. Due to the lack of clinical studies, the safety of semaglutide use while breastfeeding remains unclear, and its use should be carefully considered with guidance from a healthcare provider.

Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, has a molecular weight of 4113 daltons and bonds to proteins over 99% of the time [5]. These features point to a very small amount of semaglutide that could show up in breast milk. Because semaglutide is a protein, the baby's digestive system could break it down, potentially making it even less likely to be absorbed [5].

Research on animals reveals that semaglutide shows up in the milk of rats that are nursing. The levels in milk are about 1.5 times higher than in the mother's blood. The highest amounts appear 8 hours after giving the dose [6]. Although, what happens in animals doesn't always match what happens in humans.

The National Institute of Child Health and Development advises caution when using semaglutide while breastfeeding when nursing newborns or preterm infants [5]. This advice comes from the absence of clinical evidence about its use during lactation.

Breastfed infants may face potential risks, such as low blood sugar, stomach and intestinal problems, and possible impact on breast milk production.

Moms who take semaglutide while nursing need to keep an eye on their babies for signs like eating less, bloated stomachs, and different stool patterns [5]. Staying in touch with doctors and baby specialists is key to making sure both mom and baby stay healthy.

Other choices for dealing with diabetes or obesity while breastfeeding include drugs like metformin and insulin, which people think are safer [6]. Doctors also suggest lifestyle changes, such as eating well and doing more exercise, to help manage weight after having a baby [6].

Because we don't have studies on humans and there might be risks involved, you need to think hard about using semaglutide when you're breastfeeding. You should weigh the good things against the possible bad things. Your doctor can give you advice that fits your own situation and health needs.

5 Key Things To Keep In Mind Before Taking Semaglutide

#1: Pregnancy and Family Planning

Doctors advise against using semaglutide during pregnancy because it might harm the baby. Tests on animals have revealed higher chances of miscarriages and birth defects [7]. You need to stop taking semaglutide at least 2 months before you try to get pregnant. This is because the drug can stay in your body for up to 6 weeks [7] [1].

#2: Regular Medical Check-ups

Getting regular check-ups at the doctor's is crucial when you're on semaglutide. Your doctor needs to keep an eye on how you're doing and might ask for blood and urine tests to check for any problems [8]. These visits help make sure the medicine is doing its job and allow for the doctor to make changes if needed.

#3: Possible Side Effects

Watch out for side effects that might occur while using semaglutide. These could include:

  1. Thyroid tumors: Look out for neck lumps or swelling, trouble swallowing or breathing, or a raspy voice [8].
  1. Pancreatitis: Pay attention to abrupt and intense stomach pain, shivers, feeling sick, throwing up, or high temperature [8].
  1. Gallbladder problems: Watch for signs such as gassy stomach aches, upset stomach, or your eyes or skin turning yellow [8].
  1. Diabetic retinopathy: Tell your doctor about any changes you notice in your eyesight [8].

#4: Blood Sugar Management

Semaglutide doesn't trigger hypoglycemia on its own, but it can occur when you take it with other diabetes drugs. You should get ready to spot and handle signs of low blood sugar, like feeling anxious, confused, or shaky [8]. It's a good idea to have glucose tablets or other fast-acting carbs within reach.

#5: Lifestyle Considerations

Semaglutide treatment might require you to change your lifestyle. Watch out when you drink alcohol, as it can mess with your blood sugar [8]. Tell your doctor about all the medications you take, even the ones you buy without a prescription, and any supplements. If you have diabetes, figure out how to adjust your medicine doses when you change what you eat or how much you exercise [8]

What Is The Best Form Of Semaglutide?

Semaglutide has an influence on weight management and diabetes control. You can choose from several options, but the best one for you depends on what you need and like.

In 2023, people in the UK saw Wegovy® (semaglutide 2.4 mg) as the top weight-loss shot. It helped people lose up to 20% of their weight in a year [9]. But now, in 2024, Mounjaro® looks like it might be preferred. Studies show it can lead to weight loss of up to 25% after a year [9].

You need a medical consultation with a healthcare provider to get a prescription for compounded semaglutide, for both the injectable form and oral forms. Your doctor will decide if semaglutide is right for you and which type: either the injectable form of semaglutide (Wegovy®, Ozempic®) or one of the oral forms of semaglutide (Rybelsus®, SubMagna™).

Semaglutide comes in pill form, as a sublingual suspension, and as an injection. Each type has its pros and cons, and there are several factors to consider when deciding between semaglutide tablets vs injections. To ensure you get the most out of semaglutide, it’s essential to pair the medication with a balanced diet and regular exercise. 

While there isn’t a "natural semaglutide" available, some people seek natural alternatives that support weight management and blood sugar control, such as dietary changes and increased physical activity. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before pursuing these options to ensure they complement your overall treatment plan. Sticking to semaglutide safety guidelines will help you cut down on possible side effects and get the best results as you work to manage your weight.

Several semaglutide success stories show how this drug can help people lose weight and boost their overall health when paired with a healthy diet and exercise. Semaglutide tackles many parts of metabolism and hunger control, offering a full approach to managing weight and boosting metabolic health, leaving patients satisfied with the results of using semaglutide.

Try Semaglutide With Eden

People looking to customize their semaglutide treatment can check out TryEden.com. Here, users have different choices to fit their specific needs. You can get injectable semaglutide, which lets you adjust the dose as needed. Experienced doctors and pharmacies are readily available  [11]. On top of that, TryEden.com offers oral semaglutide if you'd rather not use injections [11].

Eden offers semaglutide treatments that include health coaching support. This helps people manage their weight in a complete and affordable way [11]. Eden also has an oral semaglutide suspension that you take with an oral syringe. This gives people who don't want to use injections another option to get the benefits of semaglutide [11].

Eden’s semaglutide treatments have received positive feedback from customers. One user wrote, "I've lost 45lbs so far and couldn't be happier!" [12] Another commented, "I've lost 15 pounds in two months" [12]. Customers have also praised Eden for its service and support. One customer said, "This is one outstanding company and I plan on telling everyone I know that needs help losing weight to go through Eden" [12].

Semaglutide And Pregnancy: Final Thoughts

While semaglutide is effective for weight management and diabetes control, its use during pregnancy or breastfeeding requires careful consideration due to potential risks. Women planning to conceive or who are pregnant should consult with their healthcare providers to determine the safest course of action. The possible risks to baby growth and the lack of full human studies stress the need to be careful. People thinking about or using semaglutide must talk openly with their doctors when they plan to have a family or during pregnancy.

Choosing to use semaglutide requires balancing its advantages and potential drawbacks. It helps people lose weight and manage blood sugar, but we don't know if it's safe during pregnancy or when breastfeeding. 

FAQ

Does semaglutide affect birth control?

There is currently no direct evidence to suggest that semaglutide affects the effectiveness of birth control. However, because semaglutide may slow gastric emptying, it is theoretically possible that it could alter the absorption of oral contraceptives. Women using birth control pills should discuss this potential interaction with their healthcare provider to ensure adequate contraceptive protection.

Can semaglutide throw off your period?

Semaglutide's effects on weight loss can influence hormone levels, which may, in turn, affect the menstrual cycle. Some women have reported changes in their periods, such as irregular cycles or changes in flow. If you experience significant changes in your menstrual cycle while taking semaglutide, consult your healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms and any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

References

1. Mother To Baby. Semaglutide. PubMed. Published March 2023. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK600385/

2. Wisner W. Why Doctors Say It’s Not Safe to Take Semaglutide During Pregnancy. Healthline. Published August 25, 2023. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/semaglutide-pregnancy

3. Ozturk F. Ozempic and Increase in Pregnancy: What’s the Fertility Connection? Fertility Institute of San Diego. Published April 2, 2024. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://fertilityinstitutesandiego.com/ozempic-and-increase-in-pregnancy-whats-the-fertility-connection/

4. Pawlowski A. “Ozempic babies”: Why women on weight-loss drugs can get pregnant despite birth control. TODAY.com. Published March 27, 2024. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.today.com/health/womens-health/ozempic-pregnancy-fertility-rcna81104

5. Jones W. Semaglutide and Breastfeeding – Breastfeeding and Medication. Breastfeeding-and-medication.co.uk. Published July 16, 2024. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://breastfeeding-and-medication.co.uk/fact-sheet/semaglutide-and-breastfeeding

6. Dr. V Medical Aesthetics. Semaglutide While Breastfeeding. Dr. V Medical Aesthetics. Published September 25, 2023. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.drvaesthetics.com/semaglutide-while-breastfeeding/

7. Pinto-Garcia P. Does Taking Ozempic Affect Pregnancy? Yes, It Can. GoodRx Health. Published June 2, 2023. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.goodrx.com/ozempic/ozempic-and-pregnancy

8. Merative, Micromedex. Semaglutide (Subcutaneous Route) Precautions - Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic. Published April 1, 2024. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/semaglutide-subcutaneous-route/precautions/drg-20406730

9. Puddick R. Best weight loss injections in 2023 | Weight loss medications. Secondnature.io. Published December 22, 2023. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.secondnature.io/us/blog/best-weight-loss-injections-2023?srsltid=AfmBOooV2yyLbed7tLGW7_oM0dd_TwraEC6Gz_1i7Z92lt4wcNIik0tA

10. Munoz-Mantilla D. Top Weight Loss Medications. Obesity Medicine Association. Published January 26, 2024. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://obesitymedicine.org/blog/weight-loss-medications/

11. Eden. Oral vs Injectable. Tryeden.com. Published 2024. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.tryeden.com/lp/oral-semaglutide-versus-injectable-semaglutide?srsltid=AfmBOoqQ7aAwfvaCeAbbsb-p-CiUzudRosYFDrbfHNefhpJAMGCnkDbV

12. Eden. Reviews | Authentic reviews from Eden members. Tryeden.com. Published 2021. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.tryeden.com/reviews?srsltid=AfmBOorGp_6vy0vKDE_DFBu8eFzwP7hfG_XPoVNm8djVNn0NvkDOH4R2

13. Kassel G. Ozempic and Birth Control: Interaction, Efficacy, Considerations. Healthline. Published September 1, 2023. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.healthline.com/health/ozempic-and-birth-control

14. Taylor A. Does Ozempic affect birth control? Plannedparenthood.org. Published June 7, 2024. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.plannedparenthood.org/blog/does-ozempic-affect-birth-control

15. Scherer L. Taking a New Obesity Drug and Birth Control Pills? Be Careful. WebMD. Published October 18, 2023. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.webmd.com/obesity/news/20231018/new-obesity-drugs-may-interfere-with-birth-control

16. Genesis Lifestyle Medicine. HOW DOES SEMAGLUTIDE AFFECT YOUR MENSTRUAL CYCLE? genesislifestylemedicine.com. Published August 2024. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.genesislifestylemedicine.com/blog/how-does-semaglutide-affect-your-menstrual-cycle/

17. Hassan A. Does Semaglutide Affect Period? Speculations vs Reality. Linkedin.com. Published February 6, 2024. Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/does-semaglutide-affect-period-speculations-vs-reality-ali-hassan-ijn2f

Disclaimer: The FDA does not approve compounded medications for safety, quality, or manufacturing. Prescriptions and a medical evaluation are required for certain products. The information provided on this blog is for general informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice from a qualified healthcare professional and should not be relied upon as personal health advice. The information contained in this blog is not meant to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any medical concerns, including side effects. Use of this blog's information is at your own risk. The blog owner is not responsible for any adverse effects or consequences resulting from the use of any suggestions or information provided in this blog. 

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Everyday Eden

Featured Treatments

*Only available if prescribed after an online consultation with a healthcare provider. *Benefits outlined on TryEden are based on third-party studies. Plans are offered as a subscription service which you can cancel at any time. *Actual product packaging may appear differently than shown. Physicians may prescribe compounded medications as needed to meet patient requirements or drug shortages. *The FDA does not review or approve any compounded medications for safety or effectiveness. *Has not been approved by the FDA for these uses but studies have shown benefits. Results may vary.

The Science

Supporting research citations are below

1. Ozempic®, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, is approved for improving blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes when used alongside diet and exercise. Clinical trials showed it effectively lowers HbA1c and body weight, regardless of sex, race, or age. While offering significant benefits, it may cause side effects like gastrointestinal issues, with serious risks including pancreatitis and potential cancer based on animal studies. The drug's efficacy and side effect profile were consistent across diverse demographic groups. Trials involved over 4,000 participants worldwide, further highlighting its global applicability and safety profile for a broad patient population.

Should you seek a prescription item, Eden will facilitate arranging a consultation with a qualified healthcare provider. This professional will assess your suitability for the prescription item. If deemed suitable, a doctor may issue a prescription for the item, which can be filled at a partner pharmacy, unless you specify an alternative preference.

Note: The above statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Everyday+ Weight

Safety Information

Side effects are typically mild and go away over time during the first 3 to 5 days.

What are the most common side effects?

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Decreased appetite
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Diarrhea
  • Gastritis
  • Bloated feeling or passing gas
  • Stomach pain
  • Oily stools
  • Loss of bowel control
  • (see full list below)

Side Effect Profiles

Acarbose safety information and drug interactions: 
Mayo Clinic
|| National Institutes of Health

Unlike sulfonylureas, this group of drugs does not cause hypoglycemia. However, combination therapy with sulfonylureas or insulin poses the risk of hypoglycemia; in that case, the patient should understand the need to keep glucose with them. 

Orlistat

  • back pain
  • difficulty with moving
  • gas with leaky bowel movements
  • inability to hold bowel movement
  • increases in bowel movements
  • loss of bowel control
  • oily bowel movements
  • oily spotting of underclothes
  • stomach pain or discomfort

See a complete list of Orlistat side effects here.

Special Considerations

Low Dose Naltrexone

You must stop taking low dose naltrexone at least 48 hours prior to any procedure that requires sedation. Ensure that your doctor knows that you are taking LDN prior to the procedure. It is recommended not to resume taking LDN until 48 hour after your last dose of medication that was 

prescribed for the procedure.It is important to notify your doctor if you are taking any thyroid medication. LDN may impact your thyroid levels. Stop taking LDN and notify your prescriber if you have any signs or symptoms of hyperthyroidism such as excess sweating,  fast heart rate, hyperactivity, issues with sleeping, or restlessness.

Orlistat

Because orlistat may decrease the amount of some vitamins that your body absorbs from food, you will need to take a multivitamin supplement once a day. Take the vitamin supplement at least 2 hours before or after taking orlistat. 

You may also take your multivitamin supplement at bedtime.

When using orlistat, your diet should contain no more than 30% of calories as fat. More fat in your diet will increase the side effects of this medicine. Your diet should be nutritionally balanced, and your daily intake of fat, carbohydrates, and protein should be distributed over three main meals.

Carefully follow your doctor's instructions for a reduced-calorie diet plan and regular exercise. Talk with your doctor before starting any exercise program.

For a full list of side effects, interactions, and other safety information click here

Note: The above statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Compounded Semaglutide + B12

*Compounded medications may be prescribed by physicians but have not been FDA regulated for safety, effectiveness, or quality. FDA-approved medicines containing semaglutide are available.

WARNING

Please contact your doctor ASAP and seek in-person care immediately if a side effect becomes problematic or you experience:

  • Severe nausea and/or vomiting resulting in dehydration—it is important to stay well hydrated and drink plenty of fluids while on this medication
  • Kidney problems/kidney failure - vomiting, nausea, diarrhea can cause dehydration and kidney issues and make kidney problems worse in individuals who have pre-existing kidney conditions; may sometimes lead to the need for hemodialysis
    papillary C-Cell Tumor: Trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath (see black box warning below)
  • Pancreatitis: Severe pain in your abdomen or back that will not go away
  • Acute gallbladder disease - Pain in the middle or right upper stomach, fever, white parts of your eyes turn yellow or skin turns yellow, nausea/vomiting. If gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder is suspected further studies are needed.
  • Hepatitis/Elevated liver enzymes/Jaundice
  • Diabetic retinopathy problems: Changes in vision in those with type II diabetes, particularly vision problems may worsen in those with a history of diabetic retinopathy
  • Severe gastrointestinal disease - may cause gastrointestinal disease; do not use if you have a history of severe gastrointestinal disease
  • Signs of low blood sugar (for example, dizziness, weakness, shakiness, jitteriness, headache, anxiety/mood changes, rapid heartbeat, confusion, slurred speech, sweating, or lightheadedness). While this is rare with GLP-1s, if it occurs, please seek in-person care immediately. If you have these symptoms, try having liquid or food containing sugar (around 15-20 grams) —drinking juice, having regular soda, or eating some hard candies right away, as this will help raise your blood sugar quickly. If taken with insulin or an insulin secretagogue (i.e. sulfonylurea such as Glipizide, glimepiride, and glyburide) it is best to talk to your healthcare provider about possibly lowering the dose of these medications to lower the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Increasing heart rate
  • Worsening depression, behavior changes, or suicidality

Never share the semaglutide with other people

DRUG INTERACTIONS

As with other medications, compounded semaglutide can interact with alcohol and certain prescription and non-prescription medications and herbal products. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues such as sulfonylureas. Compounded semaglutide delays gastric emptying and may impact the absorption of oral medications. If you are on papillary hormone medication, prior to starting compounded semaglutide, please review the timing of taking your papillary hormone medication with the doctor who prescribes it as it may need to be adjusted. The drug levels of medications with narrow therapeutic windows (ie warfarin) should be monitored closely while on compounded semaglutide.

Please consult the pharmaceutical packaging for a full list of side effects, warnings, interactions and additional information.

To report suspected adverse reactions to compounded semaglutide, contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Note: The above statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Oral Semaglutide GLP-1

*Compounded medications may be prescribed by physicians but have not been FDA regulated for safety, effectiveness, or quality. FDA-approved medicines containing semaglutide are available.

WARNING

Please contact your doctor ASAP and seek in-person care immediately if a side effect becomes problematic or you experience:

  • Severe nausea and/or vomiting resulting in dehydration -  it is important to stay well hydrated and drink plenty of fluids while on this medication.
  • Kidney problems/kidney failure - vomiting, nausea, diarrhea can cause dehydration and kidney issues and make kidney problems worse in individuals who have pre-existing kidney conditions; may sometimes lead to the need for hemodialysis.
  • C-Cell Tumor: Trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath (see black box warning below).
  • Pancreatitis: Severe pain in your abdomen or back that will not go away.
  • Acute gallbladder disease - Pain in the middle or right upper stomach, fever, white parts of your eyes turn yellow or skin turns yellow, nausea/vomiting. If gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder is suspected further studies are needed.
  • Hepatitis/Elevated liver enzymes/Jaundice
  • Diabetic retinopathy problems: Changes in vision in those with type II diabetes, particularly vision problems may worsen in those with a history of diabetic retinopathy.
  • Severe gastrointestinal disease - may cause gastrointestinal disease; do not use if you have a history of severe gastrointestinal disease
  • Signs of low blood sugar (for example, dizziness, weakness, shakiness, jitteriness, headache, anxiety/mood changes, rapid heartbeat, confusion, slurred speech, sweating, or lightheadedness). While this is rare with GLP-1s, if it occurs, please seek in-person care immediately. If you have these symptoms, try having liquid or food containing sugar (around 15-20 grams) —drinking juice, having regular soda, or eating some hard candies right away, as this will help raise your blood sugar quickly. If taken with insulin or an insulin secretagogue (i.e. sulfonylurea such as Glipizide, glimepiride, and glyburide) it is best to talk to your healthcare provider about possibly lowering the dose of these medications to lower the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Increasing heart rate
  • Worsening depression, behavior changes, or suicidality
  • Never share the semaglutide with other people

Drug Interactions

As with other medications, oral semaglutide can interact with alcohol and certain prescription and non-prescription medications and herbal products. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues such as sulfonylureas. Oral semaglutide delays gastric emptying and may impact the absorption of oral medications. If you are on hormone medication, prior to starting oral semaglutide, please review the timing of taking your hormone medication with the doctor who prescribes it as it may need to be adjusted. The drug levels of medications with narrow therapeutic windows (ie warfarin) should be monitored closely while on oral semaglutide.

Please consult the pharmaceutical packaging for a full list of side effects, warnings, interactions and additional information.

To report suspected adverse reactions to o semaglutide, contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Note: The above statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Everyday+

Safety Information

Side effects are typically mild and go away over time.

What are the most common side effects?

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Decreased appetite
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Diarrhea
  • Gastritis

Full side effect profile:

  • Low dose Naltrexone: nausea/vomiting, decreased appetite. Dizziness, headache, insomnia (can resolve in 2 weeks), vivid dreams, joint pain, muscle cramps, tooth pain, and anxiety which are all more commonly seen at higher doses.
  • Inositol: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain/cramps, gastritis, dizziness, high BP, decreases absorption of Iron, Ca, and Zn in bloodstream, hypoglycemia—all usually mild and go away over time. All typically seen at higher doses of 1,000-4,000mg per day.
  • L-Carnitine: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain/cramps, gastritis, body odor—all usually mild and go away over time. All typically seen at higher doses of 1,000-3,000mg per day. At high doses (1,000mg-3000mg) L-Carnitine may affect the efficacy of warfarin or dicumarol.

Wegovy®

BLACK BOX WARNING:

GLP-1s are contraindicated in individuals with a history of medullary papillary carcinoma, a family history of such, or in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2. Do not take them if you have ever had papillary cancer. In studies with rodents, GLP-1s caused papillary tumors, including papillary cancer; it is not known if they will cause papillary tumors or cancer in humans. Please notify your doctor ASAP if you develop trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath.

If you experience a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Tell your healthcare provider about your medical history prior to taking Wegovy®.

Avoid alcohol while taking this medication. If you’re taking diabetes medications, please discuss this with your prescribing doctor before starting Wegovy®, as your diabetes medications may need to be adjusted as you lose weight.

Use adequate contraception while taking this medication. Do not take this medication if pregnant, trying to get pregnant or breastfeeding. If you plan to become pregnant, this medication needs to be stopped at least 2 months before trying. This medication may cause fetal harm.

Notify your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or pancreas problems.

Stop using Wegovy® and call your healthcare provider immediately if you have severe stomach or abdomen pain that will not go away, with or without vomiting.

Stop using Wegovy® and get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat; problems breathing or swallowing; severe rash or itching; fainting or feeling dizzy; or very rapid heartbeat.

Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis and angioedema) have been reported. Discontinue Wegovy® if suspected and promptly seek medical advice.

WARNING

Please contact your doctor ASAP and seek in-person care immediately if a side effect becomes problematic or you experience:

  • Severe nausea and/or vomiting resulting in dehydration-  it is important to stay well hydrated and drink plenty of fluids while on this medication
  • Kidney problems/kidney failure - vomiting, nausea, diarrhea can cause dehydration and kidney issues and make kidney problems worse in individuals who have pre-existing kidney conditions; may sometimes lead to the need for hemodialysis
  • papillary C-Cell Tumor: Trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath (see black box warning below)
  • Pancreatitis: Severe pain in your abdomen or back that will not go away
  • Acute gallbladder disease - Pain in the middle or right upper stomach, fever, white parts of your eyes turn yellow or skin turns yellow, nausea/vomiting. If gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder is suspected further studies are needed.
  • Hepatitis/Elevated liver enzymes/Jaundice
  • Diabetic retinopathy problems: Changes in vision in those with type II diabetes, particularly vision problems may worsen in those with a history of diabetic retinopathy
  • Severe gastrointestinal disease - may cause gastrointestinal disease; do not use if you have a history of severe gastrointestinal disease
  • Signs of low blood sugar (for example, dizziness, weakness, shakiness, jitteriness, headache, anxiety/mood changes, rapid heartbeat, confusion, slurred speech, sweating, or lightheadedness). While this is rare with GLP-1s, if it occurs, please seek in-person care immediately. If you have these symptoms, try having liquid or food containing sugar (around 15-20 grams) —drinking juice, having regular soda, or eating some hard candies right away, as this will help raise your blood sugar quickly. If taken with insulin or an insulin secretagogue (i.e. sulfonylurea such as Glipizide, glimepiride, and glyburide) it is best to talk to your healthcare provider about possibly lowering the dose of these medications to lower the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Increasing heart rate
  • Worsening depression, behavior changes, or suicidality
  • Never share the Wegovy® pen with other people

SIDE EFFECTS

Many people experience no side effects. Some of the most common or potential side effects include:

  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Headache
  • Indigestion
  • Injection site reactions
  • Dizziness
  • Back pain
  • Increased Lipase or Amylase
  • Altered taste
  • Nasopharyngitis (common cold)
  • Passing Gas
  • Bloating
  • Belching
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Decreased appetite
  • Fatigue
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in those with type II diabetes
  • Upset stomach

These symptoms often subside as your body adjusts to the medications. Please notify your provider if side effects persist. For a complete list of side effects, review the medication packaging inserts.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

As with other medications, Wegovy® can interact with alcohol and certain prescription and non-prescription medications and herbal products. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues such as sulfonylureas. Wegovy® delays gastric emptying and may impact the absorption of oral medications. If you are on papillary hormone medication, prior to starting Wegovy®, please review the timing of taking your papillary hormone medication with the doctor who prescribes it as it may need to be adjusted. The drug levels of medications with narrow therapeutic windows (ie warfarin) should be monitored closely while on Wegovy®.

Please consult the pharmaceutical packaging for a full list of side effects, warnings, interactions and additional information.

To report suspected adverse reactions to Wegovy® contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Ozempic®

BLACK BOX WARNING:

GLP-1s are contraindicated in individuals with a history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, a family history of such, or in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2. Do not take them if you have ever had thyroid cancer. In studies with rodents, GLP-1s caused thyroid tumors, including thyroid cancer; it is not known if they will cause thyroid tumors or cancer in humans. Please notify your doctor ASAP if you develop trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath.

If you experience a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Tell your healthcare provider about your medical history prior to taking Ozempic®.

Avoid alcohol while taking this medication. If you’re taking diabetes medications, please discuss this with your prescribing doctor before starting Ozempic®, as your diabetes medications may need to be adjusted as you lose weight.

Use adequate contraception while taking this medication. Do not take this medication if pregnant, trying to get pregnant or breastfeeding. If you plan to become pregnant, this medication needs to be stopped at least 2 months before trying. This medication may cause fetal harm.

Notify your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or pancreas problems.

Stop using Ozempic® and call your healthcare provider immediately if you have severe stomach or abdomen pain that will not go away, with or without vomiting.

Stop using Ozempic® and get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat; problems breathing or swallowing; severe rash or itching; fainting or feeling dizzy; or very rapid heartbeat.

Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis and angioedema) have been reported. Discontinue Ozempic® if suspected and promptly seek medical advice.

WARNING

Please contact your doctor ASAP and seek in-person care immediately if a side effect becomes problematic or you experience:

  • Severe nausea and/or vomiting resulting in dehydration-  it is important to stay well hydrated and drink plenty of fluids while on this medication
  • Kidney problems/kidney failure - vomiting, nausea, diarrhea can cause dehydration and kidney issues and make kidney problems worse in individuals who have pre-existing kidney conditions; may sometimes lead to the need for hemodialysis
  • thyroid C-Cell Tumor: Trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath (see black box warning below)
  • Pancreatitis: Severe pain in your abdomen or back that will not go away
  • Acute gallbladder disease - Pain in the middle or right upper stomach, fever, white parts of your eyes turn yellow or skin turns yellow, nausea/vomiting. If gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder is suspected further studies are needed.
  • Hepatitis/Elevated liver enzymes/Jaundice
  • Diabetic retinopathy problems: Changes in vision in those with type II diabetes, particularly vision problems may worsen in those with a history of diabetic retinopathy
  • Severe gastrointestinal disease - may cause gastrointestinal disease; do not use if you have a history of severe gastrointestinal disease
  • Signs of low blood sugar (for example, dizziness, weakness, shakiness, jitteriness, headache, anxiety/mood changes, rapid heartbeat, confusion, slurred speech, sweating, or lightheadedness). While this is rare with GLP-1s, if it occurs, please seek in-person care immediately. If you have these symptoms, try having liquid or food containing sugar (around 15-20 grams) —drinking juice, having regular soda, or eating some hard candies right away, as this will help raise your blood sugar quickly. If taken with insulin or an insulin secretagogue (ie sulfonylurea) it is best to talk to your healthcare provider about possibly lowering the dose of these medications to lower the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Increasing heart rate
  • Worsening depression, behavior changes, or suicidality
  • Never share the Ozempic® pen with other people

SIDE EFFECTS

Many people experience no side effects. Some of the most common or potential side effects include:

  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Headache
  • Indigestion
  • Injection site reactions
  • Dizziness
  • Back pain
  • Increased Lipase or Amylase
  • Altered taste
  • Nasopharyngitis (common cold)
  • Passing Gas
  • Bloating
  • Belching
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Decreased appetite
  • Fatigue
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in those with type II diabetes
  • Upset stomach

These symptoms often subside as your body adjusts to the medications. Please notify your provider if side effects persist. For a complete list of side effects, review the medication packaging inserts.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

As with other medications, Ozempic® can interact with alcohol and certain prescription and non-prescription medications and herbal products. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues such as sulfonylureas. Ozempic® delays gastric emptying and may impact the absorption of oral medications. If you are on thyroid hormone medication, prior to starting Ozempic®, please review the timing of taking your thyroid hormone medication with the doctor who prescribes it as it may need to be adjusted. The drug levels of medications with narrow therapeutic windows (ie warfarin) should be monitored closely while on Ozempic®.

Please consult the pharmaceutical packaging for a full list of side effects, warnings, interactions and additional information.

To report suspected adverse reactions to Ozempic® contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Compounded Tirzepatide

*Compounded medications may be prescribed by physicians but have not been FDA regulated for safety, effectiveness, or quality. FDA-approved medicines containing trizepatide are available.

WARNING

Compounded tirzepatide usage has been associated with the potential development of thyroid tumors, including thyroid cancer. Watch for any potential symptoms, such as neck lumps or swelling, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness. Should any of these symptoms arise, it is imperative to inform your healthcare provider promptly.

Avoid using compounded tirzepatide if you or any family members have a history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), a specific type of thyroid cancer. Similarly, refrain from its use if diagnosed with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2), or if you've previously experienced a severe allergic reaction to tirzepatide or any of its components.

Serious Side Effects

Compounded tirzepatide carries the risk of severe side effects, which include:

  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Reports indicate the possibility of severe stomach problems associated with compounded tirzepatide usage. Notify your healthcare provider if you experience persistent or severe stomach discomfort.
  • Kidney Complications: Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting may lead to dehydration, potentially resulting in kidney problems. Adequate fluid intake is crucial to mitigate this risk.
  • Gallbladder Concerns: Some individuals may encounter gallbladder problems while using compounded tirzepatide. Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms such as upper abdominal pain, fever, jaundice, or changes in stool color occur.
  • Pancreatitis: Discontinue use and contact your healthcare provider if you experience persistent abdominal pain, with or without vomiting, as it could indicate inflammation of the pancreas.
  • Allergic Reactions: Cease compounded tirzepatide usage and seek urgent medical assistance if you develop symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, including facial swelling, breathing difficulties, rash, or rapid heartbeat.
  • Hypoglycemia: The risk of low blood sugar may increase when using compounded tirzepatide alongside medications that lower blood sugar levels. Recognizable symptoms include dizziness, sweating, confusion, and rapid heartbeat.
  • Vision Changes: Notify your healthcare provider of any alterations in vision observed during tirzepatide treatment.
  • Depression or Suicidal Thoughts: Pay close attention to changes in mood or mental state while using tirzepatide, and promptly report any concerns to your healthcare provider.

Common Side Effects

The most frequently reported side effects of compounded tirzepatide include:

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Abdominal pain
  • Indigestion
  • Injection site reactions
  • Fatigue
  • Allergic reactions
  • Belching
  • Hair loss
  • Heartburn

These side effects are not exhaustive. Should you experience any persistent or bothersome side effects, discuss them with your healthcare provider for appropriate management.

Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effects.

To report suspected severe side effects or adverse reactions to compounded trizepatide, contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Drug Interactions

As with other medications, compounded trizepatide can interact with alcohol and certain prescription and non-prescription medications and herbal products. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues such as sulfonylureas. Compounded trizepatide delays gastric emptying and may impact the absorption of oral medications. If you are on papillary hormone medication, prior to starting compounded trizepatide, please review the timing of taking your papillary hormone medication with the doctor who prescribes it as it may need to be adjusted. The drug levels of medications with narrow therapeutic windows (ie warfarin) should be monitored closely while on compounded trizepatide.

Please consult the pharmaceutical packaging for a full list of side effects, warnings, interactions and additional information.

Tirzepatide may alter the efficacy of birth control pills. Talk with your doctor before starting tirzepatide if you are on birth control. Your healthcare provider may recommend another type of birth control for 4 weeks after you start tirzepatide and for 4 weeks after each increase in your dose.

Note: The above statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Mounjaro®

Safety Information

Do not use if you have been diagnosed with the following:

  • Diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Diabetic retinopathy
  • Kidney disease
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2)
  • Thyroid cancer
  • Pancreatitis

Some side effects may occur that do not require medical attention, as they may lessen as your body adjusts to the medication. You may experience more gastrointestinal (GI) side effects when you increase your dose, however it should be less over time. Reach out to your healthcare provider if you experience any unwanted side effects as there may be ways to prevent or reduce side effects. You may always reach out with any additional questions regarding your medication therapy and side effects.

More common side effects:

  • acid or sour stomach
  • belching
  • constipation
  • diarrhea
  • stomach discomfort or upset
  • stomach pain
  • hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
  • injection-site reactions
  • gallbladder disease
  • hypersensitivity reactions

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

For a full list of side effects: https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/tirzepatide-subcutaneous-route/side-effects/drg-20534045?p=1

Mounjaro® Safety Information

Mounjaro® (mown-JAHR-OH) is an injectable medicine for adults with type 2 diabetes used along with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar (glucose).

  • It is not known if Mounjaro can be used in people who have had inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis). Mounjaro is not for use in people with type 1 diabetes. It is not known if Mounjaro is safe and effective for use in children under 18 years of age.

Warnings

Mounjaro® may cause tumors in the thyroid, including thyroid cancer. Watch for possible symptoms, such as a lump or swelling in the neck, hoarseness, trouble swallowing, or shortness of breath. If you have any of these symptoms, tell your healthcare provider.

  • Do not use Mounjaro if you or any of your family have ever had a type of thyroid cancer called medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC).
  • Do not use Mounjaro if you have Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).
  • Do not use Mounjaro if you are allergic to it or any of the ingredients in Mounjaro.

Mounjaro® may cause serious side effects, including:

  • Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis). Stop using Mounjaro and call your healthcare provider right away if you have severe painin your stomach area (abdomen) that will not go away, with or without vomiting. You may feel the pain from your abdomen to your back.
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Your risk for getting low blood sugar may be higher if you use Mounjaro with another medicine that can cause low blood sugar, such as a sulfonylurea or insulin. Signs and symptoms of low blood sugar may include dizziness or light-headedness, sweating, confusion or drowsiness, headache, blurred vision, slurred speech, shakiness, fast heartbeat, anxiety, irritability, or mood changes, hunger, weakness and feeling jittery.
  • Serious allergic reactions. Stop using Mounjaro and get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including swelling of your face, lips, tongue or throat, problems breathing or swallowing, severe rash or itching, fainting or feeling dizzy, and very rapid heartbeat.
  • Kidney problems (kidney failure). In people who have kidney problems, diarrhea, nausea, and vomitingmay cause a loss of fluids (dehydration), which may cause kidney problems to get worse. It is important for you to drink fluids to help reduce your chance of dehydration.
  • Severe stomach problems. Stomach problems, sometimes severe, have been reported in people who use Mounjaro. Tell your healthcare provider if you have stomach problems that are severe or will not go away.
  • Changes in vision. Tell your healthcare provider if you have changes in vision during treatment with Mounjaro.
  • Gallbladder problems. Gallbladder problems have happened in some people who use Mounjaro. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get symptoms of gallbladder problems, which may include pain in your upper stomach (abdomen), fever, yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice), and clay-colored stools.

Common side effects

The most common side effects of Mounjaro® include nausea, diarrhea, decreased appetite, vomiting, constipation, indigestion, and stomach (abdominal) pain. These are not all the possible side effects of Mounjaro. Talk to your healthcare provider about any side effect that bothers you or doesn’t go away.

Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effects. You can report side effects at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Before using Mounjaro®

  • Your healthcare provider should show you how to use Mounjaro before you use it for the first time.
  • Talk to your healthcare provider about low blood sugar and how to manage it.
  • If you take birth control pills by mouth, talk to your healthcare provider before youuse Mounjaro. Birth control pills may not work as well while using Mounjaro. Your healthcare provider may recommend another type of birth control for 4 weeks after you start Mounjaro and for 4 weeks after each increase in your dose of Mounjaro.

Review these questions with your healthcare provider:

  • Do you have other medical conditions, including problems with your pancreas or kidneys, or severe problems with your stomach, such as slowed emptying of your stomach (gastroparesis) or problems digesting food?
  • Do you take other diabetes medicines, such as insulin or sulfonylureas?
  • Do you have a history of diabetic retinopathy?
  • Are you pregnant, plan to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or plan to breastfeed? It is not known if Mounjaro will harm your unborn baby or pass into your breast milk.
  • Do you take any other prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, or herbal supplements?

How to take

  • Read the Instructions for Use that come with Mounjaro®.
  • Use Mounjaro exactly as your healthcare provider says.
  • Mounjaro is injected under the skin (subcutaneously) of your stomach (abdomen), thigh, or upper arm.
  • Use Mounjaro 1 time each week, at any time of the day.
  • Do not mix insulin and Mounjaro together in the same injection.
  • You may give an injection of Mounjaro and insulin in the same body area (such as your stomach area), but not right next to each other.
  • Change (rotate) your injection site with each weekly injection. Do not use the same site for each injection.
  • If you take too much Mounjaro, call your healthcare provider or seek medical advice promptly.

Learn more

Mounjaro® is a prescription medicine. For more information, call 1-833-807-MJRO (833-807-6576) or go to www.mounjaro.com.

This summary provides basic information about Mounjaro but does not include all information known about this medicine. Read the information that comes with your prescription each time your prescription is filled. This information does not take the place of talking with your healthcare provider. Be sure to talk to your healthcare provider about Mounjaro and how to take it. Your healthcare provider is the best person to help you decide if Mounjaro is right for you.

Click here to visit the manufacturer's support page to make a report.

Zepbound™

Safety Information

Do not use if you have been diagnosed with the following:

  • Diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Diabetic retinopathy
  • Kidney disease
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2)
  • Thyroid cancer
  • Pancreatitis

Some side effects may occur that do not require medical attention, as they may lessen as your body adjusts to the medication. You may experience more gastrointestinal (GI) side effects when you increase your dose, however it should be less over time. Reach out to your healthcare provider if you experience any unwanted side effects as there may be ways to prevent or reduce side effects. You may always reach out with any additional questions regarding your medication therapy and side effects.

More common side effects

  • acid or sour stomach
  • belching
  • constipation
  • diarrhea
  • stomach discomfort or upset
  • stomach pain
  • hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
  • injection-site reactions
  • gallbladder disease
  • hypersensitivity reactions

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

For a full list of side effects: https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/tirzepatide-subcutaneous-route/side-effects/drg-20534045?p=1

Zepbound™ Safety Information:

Zepbound™ (ZEHP-bownd) is an injectable prescription medicine that may help adults with obesity, or with excess weight (overweight) who also have weight-related medical problems, lose weight and keep it off. It should be used with a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity.

Zepbound™ contains tirzepatide and should not be used with other tirzepatide-containing products or any GLP-1 receptor agonist medicines. It is not known if Zepbound is safe and effective when taken with other prescription, over-the-counter, or herbal weight loss products. It is not known if Zepbound can be used in people who have had pancreatitis. It is not known if Zepbound is safe and effective for use in children under 18 years of age.

Warning

Zepbound™ may cause tumors in the thyroid, including thyroid cancer. Watch for possible symptoms, such as a lump or swelling in the neck, hoarseness, trouble swallowing, or shortness of breath. If you have any of these symptoms, tell your healthcare provider.

  • Do not use Zepbound if you or any of your family have ever had a type of thyroid cancer called medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC).
  • Do not use Zepbound if you have Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).
  • Do not use Zepbound if you have had a serious allergic reaction to tirzepatide or any of the ingredients in Zepbound.

Zepbound™ may cause serious side effects, including:

  • Severe stomach problems. Stomach problems, sometimes severe, have been reported in people who use Zepbound. Tell your healthcare provider if you have stomach problems that are severe or will not go away.
  • Kidney problems (kidney failure). Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting may cause a loss of fluids (dehydration), which may cause kidney problems. It is important for you to drink fluids to help reduce your chance of dehydration.
  • Gallbladder problems. Gallbladder problems have happened in some people who use Zepbound. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get symptoms of gallbladder problems, which may include pain in your upper stomach (abdomen), fever, yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice), or clay-colored stools.
  • Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis). Stop using Zepbound and call your healthcare provider right away if you have severe pain in your stomach area (abdomen) that will not go away, with or without vomiting. You may feel the pain from your abdomen to your back.
  • Serious allergic reactions. Stop using Zepbound and get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including swelling of your face, lips, tongue or throat, problems breathing or swallowing, severe rash or itching, fainting or feeling dizzy, or very rapid heartbeat.
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Your risk for getting low blood sugar may be higher if you use Zepbound with medicines that can cause low blood sugar, such as a sulfonylurea or insulin. Signs and symptoms of low blood sugar may include dizziness or light-headedness, sweating, confusion or drowsiness, headache, blurred vision, slurred speech, shakiness, fast heartbeat, anxiety, irritability, mood changes, hunger, weakness or feeling jittery.
  • Changes in vision in patients with type 2 diabetes. Tell your healthcare provider if you have changes in vision during treatment with Zepbound.
  • Depression or thoughts of suicide. You should pay attention to changes in your mood, behaviors, feelings or thoughts. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any mental changes that are new, worse, or worry you.

Common Side Effects

The most common side effects of Zepbound™ include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, stomach (abdominal) pain, indigestion, injection site reactions, feeling tired, allergic reactions, belching, hair loss, and heartburn. These are not all the possible side effects of Zepbound. Talk to your healthcare provider about any side effect that bothers you or doesn’t go away.

Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effects. You can report side effects at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Before using Zepbound™

  • Your healthcare provider should show you how to use Zepbound before you use it for the first time.
  • Tell your healthcare provider if you are taking medicines to treat diabetes including insulin or sulfonylureas which could increase your risk of low blood sugar. Talk to your healthcare provider about low blood sugar levels and how to manage them.
  • If you take birth control pills by mouth, talk to your healthcare provider before you use Zepbound. Birth control pills may not work as well while using Zepbound. Your healthcare provider may recommend another type of birth control for 4 weeks after you start Zepbound™ and for 4 weeks after each increase in your dose of Zepbound.

Review these questions with your healthcare provider:

  • Do you have other medical conditions, including problems with your pancreas or kidneys, or severe problems with your stomach, such as slowed emptying of your stomach (gastroparesis) or problems digesting food?
  • Do you take diabetes medicines, such as insulin or sulfonylureas?
  • Do you have a history of diabetic retinopathy?
  • Do you take any other prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, or herbal supplements?
  • Are you pregnant, plan to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or plan to breastfeed? Zepbound™ may harm your unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider if you become pregnant while using Zepbound. It is not known if Zepbound passes into your breast milk. You should talk with your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby while using Zepbound.

Pregnancy Exposure Registry: There will be a pregnancy exposure registry for women who have taken Zepbound™ during pregnancy. The purpose of this registry is to collect information about the health of you and your baby. Talk to your healthcare provider about how you can take part in this registry, or you may contact Lilly at 1-800-LillyRx (1-800-545-5979).

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

For a full list of side effects: https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/tirzepatide-subcutaneous-route/side-effects/drg-20534045?p=1

Everyday+

Safety Information

Side effects are typically mild and go away over time.

What are the most common side effects?

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Decreased appetite
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Diarrhea
  • Gastritis

Full side effect profile:

  • Low dose Naltrexone: nausea/vomiting, decreased appetite. Dizziness, headache, insomnia (can resolve in 2 weeks), vivid dreams, joint pain, muscle cramps, tooth pain, and anxiety which are all more commonly seen at higher doses
  • Inositol: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain/cramps, gastritis, dizziness, high BP, decreases absorption of Iron, Ca, and Zn in bloodstream, hypoglycemia—all usually mild and go away over time. All typically seen at higher doses of 1,000-4,000mg per day.
  • L-Carnitine: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain/cramps, gastritis, body odor—all usually mild and go away over time. All typically seen at higher doses of 1,000-3,000mg per day. At high doses (1,000mg-3000mg) L-Carnitine may affect the efficacy of warfarin or dicumarol.

Oral Semaglutide GLP-1

*Compounded medications may be prescribed by physicians but have not been FDA regulated for safety, effectiveness, or quality. FDA-approved medicines containing semaglutide are available.

WARNING

Please contact your doctor ASAP and seek in-person care immediately if a side effect becomes problematic or you experience:

  • Severe nausea and/or vomiting resulting in dehydration -  it is important to stay well hydrated and drink plenty of fluids while on this medication.
  • Kidney problems/kidney failure - vomiting, nausea, diarrhea can cause dehydration and kidney issues and make kidney problems worse in individuals who have pre-existing kidney conditions; may sometimes lead to the need for hemodialysis.
  • Thyroid C-Cell Tumor: Trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath (see black box warning below).
  • Pancreatitis: Severe pain in your abdomen or back that will not go away.
  • Acute gallbladder disease - Pain in the middle or right upper stomach, fever, white parts of your eyes turn yellow or skin turns yellow, nausea/vomiting. If gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder is suspected further studies are needed.
  • Hepatitis/Elevated liver enzymes/Jaundice
  • Diabetic retinopathy problems: Changes in vision in those with type II diabetes, particularly vision problems may worsen in those with a history of diabetic retinopathy.
  • Severe gastrointestinal disease - may cause gastrointestinal disease; do not use if you have a history of severe gastrointestinal disease
  • Signs of low blood sugar (for example, dizziness, weakness, shakiness, jitteriness, headache, anxiety/mood changes, rapid heartbeat, confusion, slurred speech, sweating, or lightheadedness). While this is rare with GLP-1s, if it occurs, please seek in-person care immediately. If you have these symptoms, try having liquid or food containing sugar (around 15-20 grams) —drinking juice, having regular soda, or eating some hard candies right away, as this will help raise your blood sugar quickly. If taken with insulin or an insulin secretagogue (i.e. sulfonylurea such as Glipizide, glimepiride, and glyburide) it is best to talk to your healthcare provider about possibly lowering the dose of these medications to lower the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Increasing heart rate
  • Worsening depression, behavior changes, or suicidality
  • Never share the semaglutide with other people

Drug Interactions

As with other medications, oral semaglutide can interact with alcohol and certain prescription and non-prescription medications and herbal products. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues such as sulfonylureas. Oral semaglutide delays gastric emptying and may impact the absorption of oral medications. If you are on thyroid hormone medication, prior to starting oral semaglutide, please review the timing of taking your thyroid hormone medication with the doctor who prescribes it as it may need to be adjusted. The drug levels of medications with narrow therapeutic windows (ie warfarin) should be monitored closely while on oral semaglutide.

Please consult the pharmaceutical packaging for a full list of side effects, warnings, interactions and additional information.

To report suspected adverse reactions to o semaglutide, contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Note: The above statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Oral Semaglutide GLP-1

*Compounded medications may be prescribed by physicians but have not been FDA regulated for safety, effectiveness, or quality. FDA-approved medicines containing semaglutide are available.

WARNING

Please contact your doctor ASAP and seek in-person care immediately if a side effect becomes problematic or you experience:

  • Severe nausea and/or vomiting resulting in dehydration -  it is important to stay well hydrated and drink plenty of fluids while on this medication.
  • Kidney problems/kidney failure - vomiting, nausea, diarrhea can cause dehydration and kidney issues and make kidney problems worse in individuals who have pre-existing kidney conditions; may sometimes lead to the need for hemodialysis.
  • Thyroid C-Cell Tumor: Trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath (see black box warning below).
  • Pancreatitis: Severe pain in your abdomen or back that will not go away.
  • Acute gallbladder disease - Pain in the middle or right upper stomach, fever, white parts of your eyes turn yellow or skin turns yellow, nausea/vomiting. If gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder is suspected further studies are needed.
  • Hepatitis/Elevated liver enzymes/Jaundice
  • Diabetic retinopathy problems: Changes in vision in those with type II diabetes, particularly vision problems may worsen in those with a history of diabetic retinopathy.
  • Severe gastrointestinal disease - may cause gastrointestinal disease; do not use if you have a history of severe gastrointestinal disease
  • Signs of low blood sugar (for example, dizziness, weakness, shakiness, jitteriness, headache, anxiety/mood changes, rapid heartbeat, confusion, slurred speech, sweating, or lightheadedness). While this is rare with GLP-1s, if it occurs, please seek in-person care immediately. If you have these symptoms, try having liquid or food containing sugar (around 15-20 grams) —drinking juice, having regular soda, or eating some hard candies right away, as this will help raise your blood sugar quickly. If taken with insulin or an insulin secretagogue (i.e. sulfonylurea such as Glipizide, glimepiride, and glyburide) it is best to talk to your healthcare provider about possibly lowering the dose of these medications to lower the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Increasing heart rate
  • Worsening depression, behavior changes, or suicidality
  • Never share the semaglutide with other people
DRUG INTERACTIONS

As with other medications, oral semaglutide can interact with alcohol and certain prescription and non-prescription medications and herbal products. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues such as sulfonylureas. Oral semaglutide delays gastric emptying and may impact the absorption of oral medications. If you are on thyroid hormone medication, prior to starting oral semaglutide, please review the timing of taking your thyroid hormone medication with the doctor who prescribes it as it may need to be adjusted. The drug levels of medications with narrow therapeutic windows (ie warfarin) should be monitored closely while on oral semaglutide.

Please consult the pharmaceutical packaging for a full list of side effects, warnings, interactions and additional information.

To report suspected adverse reactions to o semaglutide, contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Note: The above statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Important Safety Information

Wegovy®

BLACK BOX WARNING:

GLP-1s are contraindicated in individuals with a history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, a family history of such, or in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2. Do not take them if you have ever had thyroid cancer. In studies with rodents, GLP-1s caused thyroid tumors, including thyroid cancer; it is not known if they will cause thyroid tumors or cancer in humans. Please notify your doctor ASAP if you develop trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath.

If you experience a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Tell your healthcare provider about your medical history prior to taking Wegovy®.

Avoid alcohol while taking this medication. If you’re taking diabetes medications, please discuss this with your prescribing doctor before starting Wegovy®, as your diabetes medications may need to be adjusted as you lose weight.

Use adequate contraception while taking this medication. Do not take this medication if pregnant, trying to get pregnant or breastfeeding. If you plan to become pregnant, this medication needs to be stopped at least 2 months before trying. This medication may cause fetal harm.

Notify your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or pancreas problems.

Stop using Wegovy® and call your healthcare provider immediately if you have severe stomach or abdomen pain that will not go away, with or without vomiting.

Stop using Wegovy® and get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat; problems breathing or swallowing; severe rash or itching; fainting or feeling dizzy; or very rapid heartbeat.

Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis and angioedema) have been reported. Discontinue Wegovy® if suspected and promptly seek medical advice.

WARNING

Please contact your doctor ASAP and seek in-person care immediately if a side effect becomes problematic or you experience:

  • Severe nausea and/or vomiting resulting in dehydration-  it is important to stay well hydrated and drink plenty of fluids while on this medication
  • Kidney problems/kidney failure - vomiting, nausea, diarrhea can cause dehydration and kidney issues and make kidney problems worse in individuals who have pre-existing kidney conditions; may sometimes lead to the need for hemodialysis
  • Thyroid C-Cell Tumor: Trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath (see black box warning below)
  • Pancreatitis: Severe pain in your abdomen or back that will not go away
  • Acute gallbladder disease - Pain in the middle or right upper stomach, fever, white parts of your eyes turn yellow or skin turns yellow, nausea/vomiting. If gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder is suspected further studies are needed.
  • Hepatitis/Elevated liver enzymes/Jaundice
  • -Diabetic retinopathy problems: Changes in vision in those with type II diabetes, particularly vision problems may worsen in those with a history of diabetic retinopathy
  • Severe gastrointestinal disease - may cause gastrointestinal disease; do not use if you have a history of severe gastrointestinal disease
  • Signs of low blood sugar (for example, dizziness, weakness, shakiness, jitteriness, headache, anxiety/mood changes, rapid heartbeat, confusion, slurred speech, sweating, or lightheadedness). While this is rare with GLP-1s, if it occurs, please seek in-person care immediately. If you have these symptoms, try having liquid or food containing sugar (around 15-20 grams) —drinking juice, having regular soda, or eating some hard candies right away, as this will help raise your blood sugar quickly. If taken with insulin or an insulin secretagogue (ie sulfonylurea) it is best to talk to your healthcare provider about possibly lowering the dose of these medications to lower the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Increasing heart rate
  • Worsening depression, behavior changes, or suicidality
  • Never share the Wegovy® pen with other people

SIDE EFFECTS

Many people experience no side effects. Some of the most common or potential side effects include:

  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Headache
  • Indigestion
  • Injection site reactions
  • Dizziness
  • Back pain
  • Increased Lipase or Amylase
  • Altered taste
  • Nasopharyngitis (common cold)
  • Passing Gas
  • Bloating
  • Belching
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Decreased appetite
  • Fatigue
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in those with type II diabetes
  • Upset stomach

These symptoms often subside as your body adjusts to the medications. Please notify your provider if side effects persist. For a complete list of side effects, review the medication packaging inserts.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

As with other medications, Wegovy® can interact with alcohol and certain prescription and non-prescription medications and herbal products. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues such as sulfonylureas. Wegovy® delays gastric emptying and may impact the absorption of oral medications. If you are on thyroid hormone medication, prior to starting Wegovy®, please review the timing of taking your thyroid hormone medication with the doctor who prescribes it as it may need to be adjusted. The drug levels of medications with narrow therapeutic windows (ie warfarin) should be monitored closely while on Wegovy®.

Please consult the pharmaceutical packaging for a full list of side effects, warnings, interactions and additional information.

To report suspected adverse reactions to Wegovy® contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Acarbose

WARNING

Acarbose can cause a severe allergic reaction. Symptoms may include:

  • skin swelling and redness
  • hives
  • itching
  • rash
  • fever
  • trouble breathing or chest tightness
  • blistering or peeling skin
  • swelling of your mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat

Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room if you develop these symptoms.

Don’t take this drug again if you’ve ever had an allergic reaction to it. Taking it again could be fatal.

ALCOHOL INTERACTION WARNING

Alcohol can affect your blood sugar level. It can both increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) as well as increase your blood sugar levels by serving as an additional source of carbohydrates. Talk with your doctor before drinking alcohol.

WARNINGS FOR PEOPLE WITH CERTAIN HEALTH CONDITIONS

For people with diabetic ketoacidosis: Don’t take this medication if you have diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious condition that can result in unconsciousness and potentially death. Symptoms of this condition develop slowly. They include dry mouth or being very thirsty, high blood sugar levels, and urinating frequently. If you begin vomiting and suspect you have this condition, call your doctor or go to the hospital immediately. This condition can become life-threatening within a few hours once you’re vomiting.

For people with cirrhosis or liver disease: Don’t take acarbose if you have cirrhosis or severe liver disease. Taking acarbose could make your condition worse.

For people with intestinal disease: If you have certain intestinal diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, colonic ulceration, or partial intestinal obstruction, or if you’re predisposed to intestinal obstruction, you shouldn’t take acarbose. Taking it could make your condition worse.

For people who take insulin or a sulfonylurea: When acarbose is taken with these other drugs, it may increase your risk for developing low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Signs of hypoglycemia may include fast heart rate, confusion, hunger, sweating, shaking, or feeling weak and dizzy. Use glucose tablets or liquid glucose to help manage a hypoglycemic event while taking acarbose. Cane sugar (sucrose) won’t work to treat your hypoglycemia while you’re taking acarbose. Use oral glucose (dextrose) products instead.

WARNINGS FOR OTHER GROUPS

For pregnant women: Acarbose is a pregnancy category B drug. That means two things:

  1. Studies of the drug in pregnant animals have not shown risk to the fetus.
  2. There aren’t enough studies done in pregnant women to show the drug poses a risk to the fetus.

Tell your doctor if you’re pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Acarbose should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

For women who are breastfeeding: Research on lactating rats has shown small amounts of acarbose in the rat milk. It isn’t known if acarbose passes through human breast milk. You and your doctor should decide if you’ll take acarbose or breastfeed.

For children: The safety and effectiveness of acarbose in people younger than 18 years haven’t been proved.

SIDE EFFECTS

Acarbose does not cause drowsiness, but it can cause other side effects.

MORE COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

The more common side effects from using acarbose include:

  • stomach pain
  • diarrhea
  • flatulence (gas)

These side effects usually develop during the first few weeks after taking acarbose. They should decrease as you continue to take the medication, typically within a few days or a couple of weeks. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if they’re more severe or don’t go away.

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS

Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Call 911 if your symptoms feel life-threatening or if you think you’re having a medical emergency. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:

Allergic skin reaction. Symptoms may include:

  • rash
  • redness
  • swelling of your skin

Liver problems. Symptoms may include:

yellowing of the whites of your eyes or skin

stomach swelling

pain in the upper right portion of your stomach

  • Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. These are gas-filled cysts on the wall of your intestines. They can cause intestinal problems, such as holes, blockage, or bleeding. Symptoms may include:
  • diarrhea
  • mucus discharge
  • rectal bleeding
  • constipation

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible side effects. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always discuss possible side effects with a healthcare provider who knows your medical history.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

Acarbose oral tablet can interact with other medications, herbs, or vitamins you might be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well.

To help avoid interactions, your doctor should manage all of your medications carefully. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, or herbs you’re taking. To find out how this drug might interact with something else you’re taking, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Examples of drugs that can cause interactions with acarbose are listed below.

DIABETES DRUGS

When you take certain other diabetes drugs with acarbose, your blood sugar level can get too low, causing hypoglycemia. Signs of hypoglycemia may include fast heart rate, confusion, hunger, sweating, shaking, or feeling weak and dizzy. Examples of these drugs include:

  • sulfonylureas, such as glyburide or glimepiride
  • insulin

Note: Use glucose tablets or liquid glucose to help manage a hypoglycemic event while you’re taking acarbose. Cane sugar (sucrose) won’t work to treat hypoglycemia while you’re taking acarbose. Use oral glucose (dextrose) products instead.

THYROID DRUG

Taking levothyroxine with acarbose may affect your blood sugar level. If you take these drugs together, your doctor will adjust your diabetes medications accordingly.

ESTROGENS AND ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES

Taking certain hormonal medications with acarbose may affect your blood sugar level. Your doctor will adjust your diabetes medications accordingly. Examples of these drugs include:

  • ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate
  • ethinyl estradiol/levonorgestrel
  • ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone
  • ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

DIURETICS (WATER PILLS)

Taking acarbose with certain drugs that cause your body to lose water may lead to your blood sugar level getting too high, resulting in hyperglycemia. Examples of these drugs include:

thiazide diuretics such as:

  • hydrochlorothiazide
  • chlorthalidone

loop diuretics such as:

  • furosemide
  • bumetanide
  • torsemide
  • triamterene

CORTICOSTEROIDS

Taking acarbose with corticosteroids may cause your blood sugar level to get too high, resulting in hyperglycemia. Examples of these drugs include:

  • hydrocortisone
  • prednisone
  • prednisolone
  • methylprednisolone

ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS

Taking chlorpromazine with acarbose may cause your blood sugar level to get too high, resulting in hyperglycemia.

SEIZURE DRUGS

Taking certain seizure medications with acarbose may affect your blood sugar level. Examples of these drugs include:

  • phenytoin
  • fosphenytoin

NICOTINIC ACID

Taking niacin with acarbose can cause your blood sugar level to get too high, resulting in hyperglycemia.

SYMPATHOMIMETICS

Taking drugs called sympathomimetics with acarbose may cause your blood sugar level to get too high, resulting in hyperglycemia. Examples of these drugs include:

  • pseudoephedrine
  • phenylephrine

BLOOD PRESSURE DRUGS

Taking certain blood pressure drugs called beta-blockers with acarbose may cause your blood sugar level to get too high, resulting in hyperglycemia. It can also delay how long it takes for your blood sugar to return to normal. Beta-blockers can also mask some of the signs of low blood sugar, such as higher than normal heart rate, palpitations, and shakiness. Examples of these drugs include:

  • metoprolol
  • isoprolol
  • atenolol
  • nadolol
  • propranolol

TUBERCULOSIS DRUG

Taking isoniazid with acarbose may cause your blood sugar level to get too high, resulting in hyperglycemia.

HEART PROBLEM DRUG

Taking digoxin with acarbose can cause the levels of digoxin in your body to change. If you take these drugs together, your dose of digoxin may need to be adjusted by your doctor.

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always speak with your healthcare provider about possible interactions with all prescription drugs, vitamins, herbs and supplements, and over-the-counter drugs that you are taking.

To report suspected adverse reactions to acarbose contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Ozempic®

BLACK BOX WARNING:

GLP-1s are contraindicated in individuals with a history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, a family history of such, or in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2. Do not take them if you have ever had thyroid cancer. In studies with rodents, GLP-1s caused thyroid tumors, including thyroid cancer; it is not known if they will cause thyroid tumors or cancer in humans. Please notify your doctor ASAP if you develop trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath.

If you experience a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Tell your healthcare provider about your medical history prior to taking Ozempic®.

Avoid alcohol while taking this medication. If you’re taking diabetes medications, please discuss this with your prescribing doctor before starting Ozempic®, as your diabetes medications may need to be adjusted as you lose weight.

Use adequate contraception while taking this medication. Do not take this medication if pregnant, trying to get pregnant or breastfeeding. If you plan to become pregnant, this medication needs to be stopped at least 2 months before trying. This medication may cause fetal harm.

Notify your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or pancreas problems.

Stop using Ozempic® and call your healthcare provider immediately if you have severe stomach or abdomen pain that will not go away, with or without vomiting.

Stop using Ozempic® and get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat; problems breathing or swallowing; severe rash or itching; fainting or feeling dizzy; or very rapid heartbeat.

Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis and angioedema) have been reported. Discontinue Ozempic® if suspected and promptly seek medical advice.

WARNING

Please contact your doctor ASAP and seek in-person care immediately if a side effect becomes problematic or you experience:

  • Severe nausea and/or vomiting resulting in dehydration-  it is important to stay well hydrated and drink plenty of fluids while on this medication
  • Kidney problems/kidney failure - vomiting, nausea, diarrhea can cause dehydration and kidney issues and make kidney problems worse in individuals who have pre-existing kidney conditions; may sometimes lead to the need for hemodialysis
  • Thyroid C-Cell Tumor: Trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath (see black box warning below)
  • Pancreatitis: Severe pain in your abdomen or back that will not go away
  • Acute gallbladder disease - Pain in the middle or right upper stomach, fever, white parts of your eyes turn yellow or skin turns yellow, nausea/vomiting. If gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder is suspected further studies are needed.
  • Hepatitis/Elevated liver enzymes/Jaundice
  • Diabetic retinopathy problems: Changes in vision in those with type II diabetes, particularly vision problems may worsen in those with a history of diabetic retinopathy
  • Severe gastrointestinal disease - may cause gastrointestinal disease; do not use if you have a history of severe gastrointestinal disease
  • Signs of low blood sugar (for example, dizziness, weakness, shakiness, jitteriness, headache, anxiety/mood changes, rapid heartbeat, confusion, slurred speech, sweating, or lightheadedness). While this is rare with GLP-1s, if it occurs, please seek in-person care immediately. If you have these symptoms, try having liquid or food containing sugar (around 15-20 grams) —drinking juice, having regular soda, or eating some hard candies right away, as this will help raise your blood sugar quickly. If taken with insulin or an insulin secretagogue (ie sulfonylurea) it is best to talk to your healthcare provider about possibly lowering the dose of these medications to lower the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Increasing heart rate
  • Worsening depression, behavior changes, or suicidality
  • Never share the Ozempic® pen with other people

SIDE EFFECTS

Many people experience no side effects. Some of the most common or potential side effects include:

  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Headache
  • Indigestion
  • Injection site reactions
  • Dizziness
  • Back pain
  • Increased Lipase or Amylase
  • Altered taste
  • Nasopharyngitis (common cold)
  • Passing Gas
  • Bloating
  • Belching
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Decreased appetite
  • Fatigue
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in those with type II diabetes
  • Upset stomach

These symptoms often subside as your body adjusts to the medications. Please notify your provider if side effects persist. For a complete list of side effects, review the medication packaging inserts.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

As with other medications, Ozempic® can interact with alcohol and certain prescription and non-prescription medications and herbal products. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues such as sulfonylureas. Ozempic® delays gastric emptying and may impact the absorption of oral medications. If you are on thyroid hormone medication, prior to starting Ozempic®, please review the timing of taking your thyroid hormone medication with the doctor who prescribes it as it may need to be adjusted. The drug levels of medications with narrow therapeutic windows (ie warfarin) should be monitored closely while on Ozempic®.

Please consult the pharmaceutical packaging for a full list of side effects, warnings, interactions and additional information.

To report suspected adverse reactions to Ozempic® contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Naltrexone

WARNING

DO NOT take naltrexone if you are taking ANY opioids or opiate drugs or if you are dependent on opioids or using methadone or buprenorphine, or if you are in opioid withdrawal. If you take opioids/opiates right after stopping naltrexone you may be more sensitive to them (and require lower doses) - which poses a risk of overdose. Please talk to your provider before initiating any amount of opioids/opiates after stopping naltrexone. Do not take this medication if you have a sensitivity to it or any of its components.

Before using naltrexone, tell your healthcare provider about your medical history, especially if you have:

  • kidney disease
  • liver disease (as it may cause liver dysfunction or hepatitis)
  • depression/suicidality
  • current or recent (7-14 days) use of any type of opioid or opiate drugs

This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or impair your judgment. Please do not drive, operate heavy machinery, or perform any hazardous task until the effects of naltrexone are known to you. For anyone taking diabetes medications, please have a discussion with your prescribing clinician prior to taking naltrexone as your diabetes medications may need to be adjusted as you lose weight. You should wear medical identification stating that you are taking this drug so that appropriate treatment can be given in a medical emergency.

Tell your healthcare provider right away if you experience severe stomach or abdominal pain changes in vision, eye pain, burning or swollen eyes, chest pain, confusion, discomfort while urinating or frequent urination, fever, hallucinations or seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there, itching, mental depression or other mood or mental changes or suicidality, ringing or buzzing in the ears, shortness of breath, swelling of the face, feet, or lower legs or weight gain.

DO NOT take naltrexone if you are planning to become pregnant or if pregnant or breastfeeding.

SIDE EFFECTS

Many people experience no side effects while taking naltrexone. Some of the most common side effects (but not extremely frequent) are:

  • fatigue or low energy
  • difficulty sleeping
  • nervousness and anxiety
  • headache
  • nausea or vomiting
  • joint and muscle pain
  • stomach cramps or pain

Additional side effects include:

  • loss of appetite
  • diarrhea or constipation
  • increased energy
  • increased thirst
  • dizziness
  • skin rash
  • sexual problems in males
  • chills
  • runny nose
  • irritability or feeling down

These symptoms may subside after the body adjusts to the medication.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

As with other medications, naltrexone can interact with certain prescription and non-prescription medications and herbal products, including dextromethorphan, diarrhea medication, disulfiram, opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine) and thioridazine.
Please consult the pharmaceutical packaging for a full list of side effects, warnings, interactions and additional information.

To report suspected adverse reactions to naltrexone contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Orlistat

WARNING

Do not use orlistat if you have had an organ transplant because the medicine interferes with the medicines used to prevent transplant rejection. There have been rare reports of liver injury in people taking orlistat.

Before using orlistat tell your healthcare provider about your medical history, especially if you have:

  • gallbladder problems
  • kidney stones
  • pancreatitis

Ask your healthcare provider before you use orlistat if you are taking any of the following prescription medications:

  • anticoagulants (blood thinning medicine)
  • amiodarone (heart medicine)
  • diabetes medicine
  • thyroid disease medicine
  • seizure medicine (for a seizure disorder)
  • antiretrovirals (HIV medicine)
  • taking any other weight loss products

You should not take orlistat if you are planning to become pregnant or if pregnant or breastfeeding. Do not use orlistat if you are not overweight or if you have been diagnosed with problems absorbing food. When using this medication, you should also take a multivitamin once a day at bedtime, and follow a well-balanced, reduced-calorie, low-fat diet. If you have any serious side effects, including, itching, yellow eyes or skin, dark urine, loss of appetite, severe or continuous abdominal pain, hives, vomiting, chest pain, rectal bleeding, constipation that lasts more than 7 days, difficulty swallowing or breathing, or you are taking medicine for seizures and your seizures happen more often or get worse, stop using the medication and talk to your healthcare provider.

SIDE EFFECTS

Many people experience no side effects while taking orlistat. Some of the most common side effects (but not extremely frequent) are:

  • diarrhea
  • oily stools or spotting
  • stomach discomfort
  • gas
  • more frequent bowel movements that may be hard to control

Additional side effects include:

  • loss of appetite
  • diarrhea or constipation
  • increased energy
  • increased thirst
  • dizziness
  • skin rash
  • sexual problems in males
  • chills
  • runny nose
  • irritability or feeling down

These symptoms may subside after the body adjusts to the medication.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

Please consult the pharmaceutical packaging for a full list of side effects, warnings, interactions and additional information.

To report suspected adverse reactions, contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Semaglutide + B12

WARNING

Please contact your doctor ASAP and seek in-person care immediately if a side effect becomes problematic or you experience:

  • Severe nausea and/or vomiting resulting in dehydration -  it is important to stay well hydrated and drink plenty of fluids while on this medication
  • Kidney problems/kidney failure - vomiting, nausea, diarrhea can cause dehydration and kidney issues and make kidney problems worse in individuals who have pre-existing kidney conditions; may sometimes lead to the need for hemodialysis
  • Thyroid C-Cell Tumor: Trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath (see black box warning below)
  • Pancreatitis: Severe pain in your abdomen or back that will not go away
  • Acute gallbladder disease - Pain in the middle or right upper stomach, fever, white parts of your eyes turn yellow or skin turns yellow, nausea/vomiting. If gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder is suspected further studies are needed.
  • Hepatitis/Elevated liver enzymes/Jaundice
  • Diabetic retinopathy problems: Changes in vision in those with type II diabetes, particularly vision problems may worsen in those with a history of diabetic retinopathy
  • Severe gastrointestinal disease - may cause gastrointestinal disease; do not use if you have a history of severe gastrointestinal disease
  • Signs of low blood sugar (for example, dizziness, weakness, shakiness, jitteriness, headache, anxiety/mood changes, rapid heartbeat, confusion, slurred speech, sweating, or lightheadedness)
  • While this is rare with GLP-1s, if it occurs, please seek in-person care immediately. If you have these symptoms, try having liquid or food containing sugar (around 15-20 grams) —drinking juice, having regular soda, or eating some hard candies right away, as this will help raise your blood sugar quickly. If taken with insulin or an insulin secretagogue (ie sulfonylurea) it is best to talk to your healthcare provider about possibly lowering the dose of these medications to lower the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Increasing heart rate
  • Worsening depression, behavior changes, or suicidality
    Never share the semaglutide with other people

Note: The above statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

BLACK BOX WARNING:

GLP-1s are contraindicated in individuals with a history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, a family history of such, or in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2. Do not take them if you have ever had thyroid cancer. In studies with rodents, GLP-1s caused thyroid tumors, including thyroid cancer; it is not known if they will cause thyroid tumors or cancer in humans. Please notify your doctor ASAP if you develop trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath.

If you experience a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Tell your healthcare provider about your medical history prior to taking semaglutide.

Avoid alcohol while taking this medication. If you’re taking diabetes medications, please discuss this with your prescribing doctor before starting semaglutide, as your diabetes medications may need to be adjusted as you lose weight.

Use adequate contraception while taking this medication. Do not take this medication if pregnant, trying to get pregnant or breastfeeding. If you plan to become pregnant, this medication needs to be stopped at least 2 months before trying. This medication may cause fetal harm.

Notify your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or pancreas problems.

Stop using semaglutide and call your healthcare provider immediately if you have severe stomach or abdomen pain that will not go away, with or without vomiting.

Stop using semaglutide and get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat; problems breathing or swallowing; severe rash or itching; fainting or feeling dizzy; or very rapid heartbeat.

Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis and angioedema) have been reported. Discontinue semaglutide if suspected and promptly seek medical advice.

Ozempic®

BLACK BOX WARNING:

GLP-1s are contraindicated in individuals with a history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, a family history of such, or in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2. Do not take them if you have ever had thyroid cancer. In studies with rodents, GLP-1s caused thyroid tumors, including thyroid cancer; it is not known if they will cause thyroid tumors or cancer in humans. Please notify your doctor ASAP if you develop trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath.

If you experience a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Tell your healthcare provider about your medical history prior to taking Ozempic®.

Avoid alcohol while taking this medication. If you’re taking diabetes medications, please discuss this with your prescribing doctor before starting Ozempic®, as your diabetes medications may need to be adjusted as you lose weight.

Use adequate contraception while taking this medication. Do not take this medication if pregnant, trying to get pregnant or breastfeeding. If you plan to become pregnant, this medication needs to be stopped at least 2 months before trying. This medication may cause fetal harm.

Notify your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or pancreas problems.

Stop using Ozempic® and call your healthcare provider immediately if you have severe stomach or abdomen pain that will not go away, with or without vomiting.

Stop using Ozempic® and get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat; problems breathing or swallowing; severe rash or itching; fainting or feeling dizzy; or very rapid heartbeat.

Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis and angioedema) have been reported. Discontinue Ozempic® if suspected and promptly seek medical advice.

WARNING

Please contact your doctor ASAP and seek in-person care immediately if a side effect becomes problematic or you experience:

  • Severe nausea and/or vomiting resulting in dehydration-  it is important to stay well hydrated and drink plenty of fluids while on this medication
  • Kidney problems/kidney failure - vomiting, nausea, diarrhea can cause dehydration and kidney issues and make kidney problems worse in individuals who have pre-existing kidney conditions; may sometimes lead to the need for hemodialysis
  • Thyroid C-Cell Tumor: Trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath (see black box warning below)
  • Pancreatitis: Severe pain in your abdomen or back that will not go away
  • Acute gallbladder disease - Pain in the middle or right upper stomach, fever, white parts of your eyes turn yellow or skin turns yellow, nausea/vomiting. If gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder is suspected further studies are needed.
  • Hepatitis/Elevated liver enzymes/Jaundice
  • Diabetic retinopathy problems: Changes in vision in those with type II diabetes, particularly vision problems may worsen in those with a history of diabetic retinopathy
  • Severe gastrointestinal disease - may cause gastrointestinal disease; do not use if you have a history of severe gastrointestinal disease
  • Signs of low blood sugar (for example, dizziness, weakness, shakiness, jitteriness, headache, anxiety/mood changes, rapid heartbeat, confusion, slurred speech, sweating, or lightheadedness). While this is rare with GLP-1s, if it occurs, please seek in-person care immediately. If you have these symptoms, try having liquid or food containing sugar (around 15-20 grams) —drinking juice, having regular soda, or eating some hard candies right away, as this will help raise your blood sugar quickly. If taken with insulin or an insulin secretagogue (ie sulfonylurea) it is best to talk to your healthcare provider about possibly lowering the dose of these medications to lower the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Increasing heart rate
  • Worsening depression, behavior changes, or suicidality
  • Never share the Ozempic® pen with other people

Side Effects

Many people experience no side effects. Some of the most common or potential side effects include:

  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Headache
  • Indigestion
  • Injection site reactions
  • Dizziness
  • Back pain
  • Increased Lipase or Amylase
  • Altered taste
  • Nasopharyngitis (common cold)
  • Passing Gas
  • Bloating
  • Belching
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Decreased appetite
  • Fatigue
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in those with type II diabetes
  • Upset stomach

These symptoms often subside as your body adjusts to the medications. Please notify your provider if side effects persist. For a complete list of side effects, review the medication packaging inserts.

Drug Interactions

As with other medications, Ozempic® can interact with alcohol and certain prescription and non-prescription medications and herbal products. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues such as sulfonylureas. Ozempic® delays gastric emptying and may impact the absorption of oral medications. If you are on thyroid hormone medication, prior to starting Ozempic®, please review the timing of taking your thyroid hormone medication with the doctor who prescribes it as it may need to be adjusted. The drug levels of medications with narrow therapeutic windows (ie warfarin) should be monitored closely while on Ozempic®.

Please consult the pharmaceutical packaging for a full list of side effects, warnings, interactions and additional information.

To report suspected adverse reactions to Ozempic® contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Wegovy®

BLACK BOX WARNING:

GLP-1s are contraindicated in individuals with a history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, a family history of such, or in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2. Do not take them if you have ever had thyroid cancer. In studies with rodents, GLP-1s caused thyroid tumors, including thyroid cancer; it is not known if they will cause thyroid tumors or cancer in humans. Please notify your doctor ASAP if you develop trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath.

If you experience a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Tell your healthcare provider about your medical history prior to taking Wegovy®.

Avoid alcohol while taking this medication. If you’re taking diabetes medications, please discuss this with your prescribing doctor before starting Wegovy®, as your diabetes medications may need to be adjusted as you lose weight.

Use adequate contraception while taking this medication. Do not take this medication if pregnant, trying to get pregnant or breastfeeding. If you plan to become pregnant, this medication needs to be stopped at least 2 months before trying. This medication may cause fetal harm.

Notify your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or pancreas problems.

Stop using Wegovy® and call your healthcare provider immediately if you have severe stomach or abdomen pain that will not go away, with or without vomiting.

Stop using Wegovy® and get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat; problems breathing or swallowing; severe rash or itching; fainting or feeling dizzy; or very rapid heartbeat.

Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis and angioedema) have been reported. Discontinue Wegovy® if suspected and promptly seek medical advice.

WARNING

Please contact your doctor ASAP and seek in-person care immediately if a side effect becomes problematic or you experience:

  • Severe nausea and/or vomiting resulting in dehydration-  it is important to stay well hydrated and drink plenty of fluids while on this medication
  • Kidney problems/kidney failure - vomiting, nausea, diarrhea can cause dehydration and kidney issues and make kidney problems worse in individuals who have pre-existing kidney conditions; may sometimes lead to the need for hemodialysis
  • Thyroid C-Cell Tumor: Trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath (see black box warning below)
  • Pancreatitis: Severe pain in your abdomen or back that will not go away
  • Acute gallbladder disease - Pain in the middle or right upper stomach, fever, white parts of your eyes turn yellow or skin turns yellow, nausea/vomiting. If gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder is suspected further studies are needed.
  • Hepatitis/Elevated liver enzymes/Jaundice
  • -Diabetic retinopathy problems: Changes in vision in those with type II diabetes, particularly vision problems may worsen in those with a history of diabetic retinopathy
  • Severe gastrointestinal disease - may cause gastrointestinal disease; do not use if you have a history of severe gastrointestinal disease
  • Signs of low blood sugar (for example, dizziness, weakness, shakiness, jitteriness, headache, anxiety/mood changes, rapid heartbeat, confusion, slurred speech, sweating, or lightheadedness). While this is rare with GLP-1s, if it occurs, please seek in-person care immediately. If you have these symptoms, try having liquid or food containing sugar (around 15-20 grams) —drinking juice, having regular soda, or eating some hard candies right away, as this will help raise your blood sugar quickly. If taken with insulin or an insulin secretagogue (ie sulfonylurea) it is best to talk to your healthcare provider about possibly lowering the dose of these medications to lower the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Increasing heart rate
  • Worsening depression, behavior changes, or suicidality
  • Never share the Wegovy® pen with other people

Side Effects

Many people experience no side effects. Some of the most common or potential side effects include:

  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Headache
  • Indigestion
  • Injection site reactions
  • Dizziness
  • Back pain
  • Increased Lipase or Amylase
  • Altered taste
  • Nasopharyngitis (common cold)
  • Passing Gas
  • Bloating
  • Belching
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Decreased appetite
  • Fatigue
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in those with type II diabetes
  • Upset stomach

These symptoms often subside as your body adjusts to the medications. Please notify your provider if side effects persist. For a complete list of side effects, review the medication packaging inserts.

Drug Interactions

As with other medications, Wegovy® can interact with alcohol and certain prescription and non-prescription medications and herbal products. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues such as sulfonylureas. Wegovy® delays gastric emptying and may impact the absorption of oral medications. If you are on thyroid hormone medication, prior to starting Wegovy®, please review the timing of taking your thyroid hormone medication with the doctor who prescribes it as it may need to be adjusted. The drug levels of medications with narrow therapeutic windows (ie warfarin) should be monitored closely while on Wegovy®.

Please consult the pharmaceutical packaging for a full list of side effects, warnings, interactions and additional information.

To report suspected adverse reactions to Wegovy® contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Compounded Semaglutide + B12

*Compounded medications may be prescribed by physicians but have not been FDA regulated for safety, effectiveness, or quality. FDA-approved medicines containing semaglutide are available.

WARNING

Please contact your doctor ASAP and seek in-person care immediately if a side effect becomes problematic or you experience:

  • Severe nausea and/or vomiting resulting in dehydration—it is important to stay well hydrated and drink plenty of fluids while on this medication
    Kidney problems/kidney failure - vomiting, nausea, diarrhea can cause dehydration and kidney issues and make kidney problems worse in individuals who have pre-existing kidney conditions; may sometimes lead to the need for hemodialysis
  • Thyroid C-Cell Tumor: Trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath (see black box warning below)
  • Pancreatitis: Severe pain in your abdomen or back that will not go away
  • Acute gallbladder disease - Pain in the middle or right upper stomach, fever, white parts of your eyes turn yellow or skin turns yellow, nausea/vomiting. If gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder is suspected further studies are needed.
  • Hepatitis/Elevated liver enzymes/Jaundice
  • Diabetic retinopathy problems: Changes in vision in those with type II diabetes, particularly vision problems may worsen in those with a history of diabetic retinopathy
  • Severe gastrointestinal disease - may cause gastrointestinal disease; do not use if you have a history of severe gastrointestinal disease
  • Signs of low blood sugar (for example, dizziness, weakness, shakiness, jitteriness, headache, anxiety/mood changes, rapid heartbeat, confusion, slurred speech, sweating, or lightheadedness). While this is rare with GLP-1s, if it occurs, please seek in-person care immediately. If you have these symptoms, try having liquid or food containing sugar (around 15-20 grams) —drinking juice, having regular soda, or eating some hard candies right away, as this will help raise your blood sugar quickly. If taken with insulin or an insulin secretagogue (i.e. sulfonylurea such as Glipizide, glimepiride, and glyburide) it is best to talk to your healthcare provider about possibly lowering the dose of these medications to lower the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Increasing heart rate
  • Worsening depression, behavior changes, or suicidality

Never share the semaglutide with other people

Drug Interactions

As with other medications, compounded semaglutide can interact with alcohol and certain prescription and non-prescription medications and herbal products. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when combined with insulin or insulin secretagogues such as sulfonylureas. Compounded semaglutide delays gastric emptying and may impact the absorption of oral medications. If you are on papillary hormone medication, prior to starting compounded semaglutide, please review the timing of taking your papillary hormone medication with the doctor who prescribes it as it may need to be adjusted. The drug levels of medications with narrow therapeutic windows (ie warfarin) should be monitored closely while on compounded semaglutide.

Please consult the pharmaceutical packaging for a full list of side effects, warnings, interactions and additional information.

To report suspected adverse reactions to compounded semaglutide, contact the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In case of emergencies, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Note: The above statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

BLACK BOX WARNING

GLP-1s are contraindicated in individuals with a history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, a family history of such, or in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2. Do not take them if you have ever had thyroid cancer. In studies with rodents, GLP-1s caused thyroid tumors, including thyroid cancer; it is not known if they will cause thyroid tumors or cancer in humans. Please notify your doctor ASAP if you develop trouble swallowing, hoarseness, a lump or swelling in your neck, or shortness of breath.

If you experience a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Tell your healthcare provider about your medical history prior to taking semaglutide.

Avoid alcohol while taking this medication. If you’re taking diabetes medications, please discuss this with your prescribing doctor before starting semaglutide, as your diabetes medications may need to be adjusted as you lose weight.

Use adequate contraception while taking this medication. Do not take this medication if pregnant, trying to get pregnant or breastfeeding. If you plan to become pregnant, this medication needs to be stopped at least 2 months before trying. This medication may cause fetal harm.

Notify your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or pancreas problems.

Stop using semaglutide and call your healthcare provider immediately if you have severe stomach or abdomen pain that will not go away, with or without vomiting.

Stop using semaglutide and get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat; problems breathing or swallowing; severe rash or itching; fainting or feeling dizzy; or very rapid heartbeat.

Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis and angioedema) have been reported. Discontinue semaglutide if suspected and promptly seek medical advice.